According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the middle-aged adult?

• A. Providing guidance during interactions with his children
• B. Redefining self-perception and capacity for intimacy
• C. Verbalizing readiness to assume parental responsibilities
• D. Making decisions concerning career, marriage, and parenthood

Answer: (A)

In middle adulthood, Erikson describes the stage of Generativity versus Stagnation, where the task is to contribute to the welfare of others and to guide the next generation through meaningful work, mentoring, and parenting. Providing guidance during interactions with his children is a direct expression of this generativity: it shows active involvement in shaping the development of the next generation, sharing wisdom, and creating a sense of value that extends beyond oneself. This focus on nurturing others and leaving a positive legacy helps individuals feel productive and connected, which counters stagnation.

The other options reflect concerns more typical of other life stages—decisions about career, marriage, and parenthood mark earlier adult role transitions; readiness to assume parental responsibilities and redefining self-perception related to intimacy align with establishing intimate relationships and forming identity, rather than the central middle-age task of guiding and contributing to the next generation.